GERD, GASTRITIS and PEPTIC ULCERS

Let's break down the differences between GERD, gastritis, and peptic ulcers. Conditions Overview

• GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease): A condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing symptoms like heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing. GERD affects up to 20% of people in the US.
• Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining, which can cause abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Gastritis can be caused by infection, irritants like NSAIDs, or other factors.
• Peptic Ulcers: Open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or small intestine, causing pain, nausea, and bleeding. Peptic ulcers affect up to 6% of people in the US .

Symptoms Comparison

• GERD Symptoms:

- Burning pain in the upper abdomen or chest - Nausea and belching - Cough and difficulty swallowing - Symptoms worsen after eating or lying down

• Peptic Ulcer Symptoms:

- Burning pain in the upper abdomen - Nausea and vomiting - Weight loss and feeling full - Pain may improve after eating

• Gastritis Symptoms:

- Abdominal pain and nausea - Vomiting and loss of appetite Causes and Risk Factors

• GERD Causes:

- Weakened lower esophageal sphincter - Lifestyle habits like lying down after meals - Obesity and certain foods

• Peptic Ulcer Causes:

- Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection - NSAID use and other medications - Stress and lifestyle factors

• Gastritis Causes:

- Infection - NSAID use - Other irritants and medical conditions Treatment Options

• Medications: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and antacids can help manage symptoms of GERD, peptic ulcers, and gastritis.
• Lifestyle Changes: Dietary changes, weight loss, and stress management can also help alleviate symptoms.
• H. pylori Infection Treatment: Antibiotics and acid-suppressing medications can help treat peptic ulcers caused by H. pylori infection .

Author

Paddy Kalish OD, JD and B.Arch Author and Blogger