Pickleball-Related Eye Injuries
Pickleball-related eye injuries are on the rise due to the sport’s rapid growth in the United States, especially among adults aged 50 and older
Meningitis
Meningitis is an infection and inflammation of the fluid and membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, known as meninges. This condition can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. The symptoms often resemble those of the flu but can escalate rapidly.
Types: viral and bacterial meningitis. Causes:
- Viral Meningitis: Usually caused by viruses such as enteroviruses, herpes simplex, and varicella zoster. These viruses can spread through coughing, sneezing, close contact, or contaminated surfaces.
- Bacterial Meningitis: Caused by bacteria like meningococcal, pneumococcal, and Haemophilus influenzae. These bacteria can spread through respiratory secretions, like sneezing or kissing .
Symptoms:
- Both types share similar symptoms, including fever, headache, neck stiffness, nausea, and sensitivity to light. However, bacterial meningitis can cause more severe symptoms like seizures, confusion, and limb pain.
- Viral Meningitis: Often presents with symptoms like chills, double vision, and difficulty focusing. In infants, look for signs like bulging soft spots on the head, irritability, and lethargy.
- Bacterial Meningitis: Can cause rapid progression of symptoms, including severe headache, stiff neck, and confusion. It's a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.
Treatment and Outcome:
- Viral Meningitis: Usually resolves on its own, but antiviral medications may be prescribed for specific viruses like herpes simplex. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and supporting the body's recovery.
- Bacterial Meningitis: Requires immediate antibiotic treatment to prevent long-term complications or death. Delayed treatment can lead to serious consequences, including paralysis, stroke, or even death .
Risk Factors:
- Both types can affect anyone, but certain groups are more susceptible:
- Viral Meningitis: Young children under 5, people with weakened immune systems, and those living in group settings. - Bacterial Meningitis: Children under 2, teenagers, young adults, and people with certain medical conditions or weakened immune systems
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