Vertigo

• Types of Vertigo:

- Peripheral Vertigo: Caused by problems in the inner ear or vestibular nerve, which helps with balance. This type is often triggered by specific head movements or changes in position. - Central Vertigo: Caused by problems in the brain, such as a stroke, tumor, or multiple sclerosis. This type can be more severe and persistent. Causes of Vertigo

• Inner Ear Problems: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), Meniere's disease, vestibular neuritis, and labyrinthitis.
• Brain Problems: Stroke, tumors, multiple sclerosis, migraines, and head or neck injuries.
• Other Causes: Certain medications, dehydration, and infections.

Symptoms of Vertigo

• Spinning Sensation: Feeling like you or the world around you is spinning.
• Nausea and Vomiting: Common symptoms that can be triggered by movement.
• Balance Problems: Difficulty walking or standing.
• Hearing Loss: Some types of vertigo, like Meniere's disease, can cause hearing loss.

Diagnosis and Treatment

• Diagnosis: A healthcare provider will perform a physical exam, review medical history, and may conduct tests like electronystagmography or imaging studies.
• Treatment: Varies depending on the underlying cause, but may include:

- Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy: Exercises to improve balance and reduce symptoms. - Medications: Antihistamines, anticholinergics, or benzodiazepines to alleviate symptoms. - Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat underlying conditions. - Epley Maneuver: A series of head movements to help treat BPPV . Managing Vertigo

• Self-Care: Rest, hydration, and avoiding triggers can help manage symptoms.
• Lifestyle Changes: Making changes to daily activities, like taking regular breaks or using a cane, can help prevent falls.
• Seeking Medical Attention: If vertigo persists or worsens, it's essential to seek medical attention to rule out underlying conditions .